Research Catalog

Wastewater irrigation in developing countries : health effects and technical solutions

Title
  1. Wastewater irrigation in developing countries : health effects and technical solutions / Hillel I. Shuval [and others].
Published by
  1. Washington, D.C., U.S.A. : World Bank, 1986.

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FormatBook/TextAccessUse in libraryCall numberRA598.5 .W37 1986Item locationOff-site

Details

Additional authors
  1. Shuval, Hillel I., 1926-
Description
  1. xxxi, 324 pages : illustrations; 28 cm.
Summary
  1. This report summarizes information on practices of wastewater reuse for agriculture in developing and developed countries around the world and reviews the public health and technological aspects of irrigation with wastewater. It evaluates the potential health effects from such reuse and proposes effective and economic methods of control that are particularly suited to developing countries. A theoretical model is developed, based on a review of available credible epidemiological studies and reports, to assist in predicting the degree of risk of disease transmission associated with various wastewater reuse practices. It provides a basis for evaluating control options. Technological and policy options for reducing and controlling any health risks of wastewater reuse in agriculture are evaluated here. In particular, multicell stabilization ponds with 20 days' detention time effectively remove bacterial, viral, and helminth pathogens in a low-cost, robust, easy-to-operate system that is especially suitable for developing countries. Appropriate wastewater treatment in combination with controlled irrigation techniques and restrictive cropping practices represent effective remedial measures.
Series statement
  1. World Bank technical paper, 0253-7494 ; no. 51
  2. UNDP project management report ; no. 6
  3. Integrated resource recovery ; no. 6
Uniform title
  1. World Bank technical paper ; no. 51.
  2. UNDP project management report ; no. 6.
  3. Integrated resource recovery ; no. 6.
Subject
  1. Water reuse > Health aspects > Developing countries
  2. Sewage irrigation > Health aspects > Developing countries
  3. Water > Purification > Developing countries
  4. Sanitary engineering
  5. Water > Purification
  6. Developing Countries
  7. Sanitary Engineering
  8. Sewage
  9. Water > Purification
  10. sanitary engineering
  11. Sanitary engineering
  12. Sewage irrigation > Health aspects
  13. Water reuse > Health aspects
  14. Abwasser
  15. Bewässerung
  16. irrigation
  17. waste
  18. water
  19. water utilization
  20. hygiene
  21. sanitation
  22. waste disposal
  23. technical aspect
  24. water treatment
  25. health
  26. disease control
  27. epidemics
  28. economic implication
  29. déchets
  30. eau
  31. utilisation de l'eau
  32. hygiène
  33. salubrité
  34. élimination des déchets
  35. aspect technique
  36. traitement de l'eau
  37. santé
  38. lutte contre la maladie
  39. épidémie
  40. conséquences économiques
  41. riego
  42. desperdicio
  43. agua
  44. utilización del agua
  45. higiene
  46. saneamiento
  47. eliminación de basuras
  48. aspecto técnico
  49. tratamiento del agua
  50. salud
  51. lucha contra las enfermedades
  52. epidemia
  53. consecuencias económicas
  54. Developing countries
  55. Entwicklungsländer
  56. developing countries
  57. pays en développement
  58. países en desarrollo
Genre/Form
  1. technical report.
  2. World Bank pub.
  3. illustration.
  4. reference.
  5. rapport technique.
  6. pub Banque mondiale.
  7. référence bibliographique.
  8. informe técnico.
  9. pub Banco Mundial.
  10. ilustración.
  11. referencia.
Owning institution
  1. Princeton University Library
Bibliography (note)
  1. Bibliography: p. 307-324.